Making Student Loan Payments Again

Susan Kelly

Dec 05, 2023

The federal government's freeze on collecting student loan payments will remain in effect until beyond 2023. The most recent extension of student loan forbearance will end sixty days after any legal objections to the $10,000 debt elimination plan proposed by the White House have been addressed, and relief has begun to be distributed. If the dispute has not been resolved by June 30, payments will resume after a delay of one month.

As of right now, there are various indications that there may be some difficulty for debtors when payments resume: According to an estimate made by the Department of Education in January 2022, almost half of all borrowers have an elevated risk of payment irregularity, which is the first stage that leads to a default on their student loans. In November, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau reiterated the importance of heeding this caution.

Some people may assume that there won't be an issue with making payments since the Biden cancellation plan was supposed to wipe off the debt of about 20 million debtors entirely. However, this is no longer a given since legal challenges cause delays and can halt debt relief entirely.

Restarting payments may need some advanced preparation from some individuals, including recent college graduates, borrowers participating in loan forgiveness programs, and those whose student loans were already delinquent when the epidemic started. Others, like those who requested reimbursements for payments that were paid during the epidemic, would also be required to make difficult new payments.

Federal Loans Hardship

Thanks to the continued forbearance, you have plenty of time to make payments to how you pay back your federal loans and stay out of loans on those loans. According to Scott Buchanan, executive director of Student Loan Servicing Alliance, trade organization of student loan servicers, "there is no risk or drawback in talking to your servicer today." It is in your best interest to be well-prepared for the eventual expiration of this offer.

If you anticipate having trouble repaying the debt, you should contact your debt servicer as soon as possible to inquire about enrolling in an income-driven repayment, also known as an IDR plan. This plan limits payments to a predetermined percentage of your income and lengthens the repayment period. If you don't have a job, your payment may be $0. If you have previously signed up for IDR, you are required to recertify your income if there is a change in your financial situation.

Temporarily Self-Report Income

According to Education Department, applicants for or re-certify an income-driven repayment plan may self-report the borrower's income for the time being. This option will no longer be available after February 28, 2023. When you declare your income to the government, you will not be required to provide any supporting evidence for your taxes. This can be done online when you submit the IDR application as usual; in Step 2 of the application, choose "I'll record my income information." This can be done online when you submit the IDR application as normal.

Payments on Your Federal Loans

You are in a position to prioritize your financial objectives at this period if the recent economic slump has yet to have an impact on your finances. Depending on the plan you had originally established for debt repayment, consider making payments to reduce your total debt. Your payments will first be applied to any interest accumulated before they are applied to your principal. Still, any payment will assist you in lowering the total amount that you will be responsible for paying back throughout the loan's lifetime. You will need to get in touch with the servicer to accomplish this since your loans are currently in an automatic forbearance status. You may also make progress toward other financial objectives, such as reducing the debt on your credit cards or building up an emergency fund savings account.

Your Federal Student Loans Are In Default

According to the announcement made by the Education Department in April regarding the extension, all borrowers who have student loans that are either in default or are delinquent are eligible to enroll in the Fresh Start program. If they do so, their loans will be returned to "good standing" when payment is resumed.

Pursuing Public Service Loan Forgiveness

Borrowers of federal student loans participating in the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program are exempt from making payments until the time comes when payments must start. As long as you are employed full-time by a qualified business for PSLF, any months you do not make payment will still count toward the total of 120 payments required to qualify for PSLF.


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