All About: What Is Indicator-Based Trading?

Susan Kelly

Dec 30, 2023

Introduction

A market indicator is a graphical representation of a trend based on price data, mathematical formulas, graphs, and charts. Since indicators are used in place of fundamentals like balance sheet ratios, the term "technical analysis" describes the method. The simple moving average is a widely used indicator because of its ability to show the overall trend while disregarding short-term fluctuations in price. Prices are tracked for a certain period, and the average is plotted on the chart as the moving average; the interval between price measurements remains constant.

How Indicator-Based Trading Works

Using the indicator, one can see a graphical representation of the aforementioned mathematical formula and price inputs. An inexperienced chart reader or trader may not learn anything new from using an indicator compared to simply examining the price chart (or volume) without any aid. A visual indicator of the direction of price movement.

Most Used Intraday Trading Indicators

SuperTrend

Let's first talk about the Supertrend indicator and how it can be employed in intraday trading. This indicator is placed on the price chart, and its position in price indicates the prevailing trend. Only two parameters—period and multiplier—are used in its construction, making it a fairly straightforward indication.

VWAP

I recommend Volkswagen Average Price (VWAP) as the second intraday trading indicator. The volume of a stock is an important indicator for intraday traders. The Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) measures the value of a stock's trading activity relative to the volume of that trading activity at a certain period.

Donchian Channel

Intraday traders must also examine volatility indicators to determine if the stock's volatility is high or low. With intraday trading, we can use the Donchian channel for this. Donchian Channels are built by determining the period's highest and lowest points.

On-Balance Volume

Similarly, On Balance Volume (OBV) is a well-liked indicator that monitors absolute volume fluctuation to speculate on price shifts. Because of the aggressive trades made by institutional investors, most traders assume that volume determines the price. This smart money flows into the market may be followed using the On Balance Volume indicator, which also provides insight into the direction prices are likely to take in the future.

Stochastics

Stochastic is a time-tested momentum indicator that works well in short-term and longer-term swing trading. Evaluating the stock's recent trend in intraday trading is crucial to profitable trades. George C. Lane, in the '50s, coined the term "stochastic."

Indicator-Based Trading: Its Benefits

Simplify Price Moves

You don't have to be a charting whiz to benefit from indicators' ability to generate upward and downward price movements.

Easier To Interpret

In the beginning, a new trader may find that following the straightforward motions of an indicator is more manageable than following the erratic fluctuations of a price chart. Be aware that "easier" does not imply "more profitable" in this context. For example, an indicator is a great tool to use if you want to know how to recognize a deteriorating trend.

Excellent For Training

It can be difficult for novice traders to evaluate a price chart without the help of indicators, which can reveal patterns and trends that the untrained eye might have missed.

Disadvantages Of Indicator-Based Trading

Only Reveal Price Movement

Using the indicator, one can see a graphical representation of the aforementioned mathematical formula and price inputs.

Doesn't Predict Future Prices

Despite their usefulness, indicators can only reveal past price actions and cannot foretell future outcomes. Even if the moving average keeps falling, that doesn't mean it will stay falling indefinitely.

Doesn't Benefit Skilled Chart Readers

Adding indicators does not help a trader familiar with the information conveyed by a candlestick or bar chart.

Conclusion

It is not sufficient to rely solely on indicators to generate trade signals. Each trader must determine how the indicators will be applied to identify trading opportunities and formulate trading strategies. Though indicators can be utilized independently of a trading plan, most technical trading plans involve at least one indicator. Traders can use backtesting to determine the efficacy of a strategy by identifying a definitive set of rules, like with a strategy.

Traders can use this information to comprehend better the rules' mathematical expectations or the strategy's expected future performance. Because of its importance in gauging the success of a trading strategy and signaling when to cut losses, this information is vital for technical traders. There is widespread belief among traders that there exists a "holy grail," or single, unknowable trading strategy that can guarantee them an immediate return on investment.


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